Véronique Brasselet and Emma Milesi

<h4>This is an excerpt of a workshop coordinated by <span style="color: #d18d26;">VÉRONIQUE BRASSELET</span> and <span
        style="color: #1f96db;">EMMA MILESI</span> during the Heartfulness days at the Cité Internationale in Lyon in
    January 2016.</h4>
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<h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #d18d26;">The heart’s simplicity reduces stress</span></h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Stress is everywhere in our daily lives. When it is positive (eustress), it is
    considered beneficial; when it is negative (distress), it inhibits our potential and prevents us from accomplishing
    our objectives.</p>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #d18d26;">What is stress?</span></h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Stress is something that causes a state of strain or tension.</p>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #d18d26;">What hides behind stress?</span></h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Our fears. Fear is part of daily life, and it is present everywhere. According to its
    intensity, stress will be more or less severe, uncomfortable, challenging or crippling.</p>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #d18d26;">Various sources of stress</span></h4>
<ol>
    <li style="text-align: justify;">Daily worries, for example, missing the bus and arriving late, the inability to
        finish all that was planned for the day.</li>
    <li style="text-align: justify;">Undergoing fear, for example, speaking in public, a job interview, not reaching our
        parents’ expectations, required job performance.</li>
    <li>Undergoing binding, sometimes crippling fear, for example, reliving an old wound that made us suffer. Examples
        include not being loved, being abandoned, failing, hurting others, the fear of being judged by others.</li>
    <li>The growing pace of life, for example, fear of anything new, of change, not adapting.</li>
</ol>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Fear/Stress is a film we create for ourselves, a mental scenario, which confines us to a
    narrow vision excluding reality. Our interpretation distorts reality into false beliefs about ourselves and others.
</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Stress, in particular distress, reveals that something is not quite right, and allows us
    to question ourselves: “What is causing me to feel stressed or frightened?”</p>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #d18d26;">Various reactions under stress</span></h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Our survival instinct forces us to act in one of three ways: defend ourselves, flee, or
    stay dumbstruck on the spot!</p>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #d18d26;">Stress acts specifically at different levels</span></h4>
<h5 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f96db;"><strong>1. The Brain</strong></span></h5>
<p>Stress specifically targets the brain areas implicated in coordinating cognition and emotions:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">a) The cognitive functions coordinated by the prefrontal cortex, such as language,
    memory, the ability to reason, to plan and to organize.<br>
    b) Adaptability – calmness, problem solving and decision-making.<br>
    c) Emotions, such as aggression, fear and pleasure, controlled by the limbic system.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">According to the degree of stress, we more or less lose these faculties and this can
    lead to lack of spontaneity, depression and even psychomotor retardation.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The limbic system is the seat of our impulses, fears and angers. It emotionally colors
    any information received and grades it as agreeable or disagreeable. Its main function is survival by suitable
    adaptation to the social environment. Under stress, it focuses on survival – fight or flight – and deprives us from
    thinking clearly, e.g. blank page syndrome.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Consequently, with stress (distress), we lose our capacity for reflection and emotions
    take over. Take, for example, a job interview; some will have clammy hands while others will not turn up, the stress
    being too unbearable.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="Free-yourself-from-stress2" width="446" height="542" class="has-img-center"
        src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/Free_yourself_from_stress2_f516b9445b.jpg"></p>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #d18d26;">How does the brain treat information?<br>
    </span></h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Imagine your brain as a multistorey house.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">First of all, information goes to the reptilian brain, the instinctive brain. If the
    body is in survival mode, for example if you are hungry, the information will be slowed down, even completely
    blocked if the hunger is severe. If body survival is not threatened, the information moves to the second storey into
    the limbic system, the emotional brain.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Here the information is classified as agreeable or disagreeable. If it is agreeable, it
    passes through to the cortex and then you may have an answer to your mathematics problem! If it is considered
    disagreeable, failure is guaranteed! In the worst of cases, the limbic system will not allow the information to pass
    to the cortex.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">How does the limbic system assess information? Like an arbitrator, it adds up the
    plusses and minuses.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">For each disagreeable thought it allocates a minus, and for each agreeable thought it
    allocates a plus. Say you have a maths problem. If you say, “I am hopeless at maths,” or “This teacher is poor,” or
    “My family has never been good at maths,” it is a minus. If on the other hand you are feeling positive, then you
    create a plus.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">To continue the metaphor of the multistorey house, let’s say there is a door to go from
    the limbic system to the cortex. The plusses try to open the door the minuses try to shut it. The team that has the
    most wins.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">What does a team coach do before a football match? He talks positively to the players
    saying, “We will win,” and “We are the best,” so the information passes directly to the cortex and the team can play
    at its best level.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In fact when information is considered agreeable or very agreeable by the limbic system,
    the limbic system passes it to the cortex, and then the cortex deals with it as a priority.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="Free-yourself-from-stress1" width="700" height="303" class="has-img-center"
        src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/Free_yourself_from_stress1_eef621a864.jpg">
</p>
<h5 style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color: #1f96db;">2. The Hormones</span></strong></h5>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The hormones adrenaline and noradrenalin are released in stressful situations, and they
    accelerate our heart rhythm and breathing to allow the organs linked to movement to increase their functions and
    thus to support defense or escape.</p>
<h5 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f96db;"><strong>3. Behavior and Emotions</strong></span></h5>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Stress leads to:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Dependency, jealousy, withdrawal and even submission,<br>
    Withdrawal due to fear of showing weaknesses and not meet expectations,<br>
    Difficulty in saying no, tendency to avoid conflicts,<br>
    Hinders all action and relations,<br>
    Withdrawal due to sadness and despondency,<br>
    Compensation, such as eating disorders, drinking and smoking.</p>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #d18d26;">Activity: How to liberate stress in 4 stages</span></h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img decoding="async" alt="free-yourself-from-stress" width="633" height="759"
        class="has-img-center lazyload"
        src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/free_yourself_from_stress_3_img_431e8b027f.jpg">Ask a
    friend to
    guide you through the
    steps.</p>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f96db;">Step 1: Observe it</span></h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Put yourself at ease, breathe calmly and close your eyes. Observe any current stress
    that you feel.</p>
<p>Identify the emotions that take place inside you when you are aware of that stress.</p>
<p>Identify the physical symptoms that appear, such as sweating, breathing, clammy hands, etc.</p>
<p>Identify how you react to this stress: do you run away, stand up to it, or become inert?</p>
<p>Note the stress level on a scale from 1 to 10.</p>
<p>Breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and breathe out through your mouth.</p>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f96db;">Step 2: Feel it</span></h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Recognize it, expressing inwardly, “I feel stressed because …”</p>
<p>Inhale slowly through your nose, and exhale through your mouth.</p>
<p>Feel this stress as deeply as possible, so as to integrate it.</p>
<p>Feel the emotions that surface. We are often afraid to feel these emotions because we think they are bad and we will
    become like that.</p>
<p>Inhale slowly through your nose, and exhale through your mouth.</p>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f96db;">Step 3: Accept it</span></h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Welcome your stress without judging and with benevolence, as it is part of you.</p>
<p>Inhale slowly through your nose, and exhale through your mouth.</p>
<p>Accept it. What feelings occur when you do? What physical changes do you observe?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Welcome this new sensation, explore it, appreciate it, amplify it while breathing
    naturally, let it spread throughout your body, and feel the energy circulating.</p>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f96db;">Step 4: Integrate it</span></h4>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Do you feel that something has changed or loosened?</p>
<p>Be ready to listen to a new understanding.</p>
<p>Bring your attention again to the same stress: how do you feel now with it? If there is no improvement, wait some
    time and if necessary try again.</p>
<p>Note the stress level that you feel now on a scale of 1 to 10.</p>
<p>Thank yourself that you took care of yourself.</p>
<p>When we take the time to welcome what happens inside us and acknowledge it, we digest it better. We give ourselves
    permission to live in the present. Then slowly we will accept it, integrate it, and then transcend it.</p>
<p>This is our personal work.</p>
<p>When we cut ourselves off from our feelings, we try to stand back and intellectualize, and then our emotions take
    over. To free ourselves from our stresses is a proof of maturity and wisdom.</p>
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<h4 style="text-align: center;">Article and activity by VÉRONIQUE BRASSELET and EMMA MILESI</h4>
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