B. Rathinasabapathy is an ecologist with 37 years of experience in forest restoration, biodiversity conservation, and environmental education. He has led ecological projects across India, including the Western Ghats and urban eco-parks. His work focuses on afforestation, biodiversity monitoring, and conserving endangered species, also a recipient of the Jagannatha Rao Endowment Award in 2024, for conservation education.

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B. Rathinasabapathy

<h4>Ecologist B. RATHINASABAPATHY reflects on how a humble grass carries stories of suffering, sustenance, beauty, and devotion.</h4><h4 style="text-align:justify;">The Bead That Remembers</h4>Among grasses that carpet our planet, Job’s Tears (Coix lacryma-jobi) stands out for producing perfectly formed, pearl-like beads that resemble tears. Named after the biblical figure Job, known for deep suffering and unwavering faith, the plant’s scientific name refers to the lacrimal glands of the eye—the producers of tears.Across cultures and continents, these tear-shaped beads—known as David’s Tears, Mary’s Tears, Christ’s Tears, and simply Tear Drops—symbolize the same universal truth: that sorrow can be transformed into strength, beauty, and devotion.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">A Grain That Nourishes the Body</h4>Native to tropical Asia, Job’s Tears has been part of traditional diets for centuries. Known also as Adlay or Adlai, its grains sustained communities long before the rise of commercial cereals.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">History Rooted in Simplicity</h4>Agnes Arber, in her classic work The Gramineae, records that a Chinese general introduced the grain to China in the 1st century A.D. He brought back cartloads after discovering its popularity in Tongking. Farmers in Java, Celebes, and the Far East cultivated it on the margins of rice fields.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">A Versatile and Nutritious Food</h4>Several soft-shelled cultivars exist. These are prized for their sweet, high-protein kernels. Across Asia, Job’s Tears is:<ul><li style="text-align:justify;">Boiled like rice</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Parched or roasted</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Ground into flour and baked into bread</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Cooked into soups and porridges</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Brewed into traditional beverages—zhu in India and Ma-Yuen in Japan</li></ul>This humble grass demonstrates its value by feeding the poor, sustaining culture, and showing that nature often conceals abundance in simple forms.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Nature’s Perfect Bead</h4>If Job’s Tears nourishes the body, it also nourishes art. People around the world, in places such as Central America, Africa, and Southeast Asia, use these dried beads to create necklaces, rosaries, bracelets, and other traditional ornaments.What truly defines the beauty of Job’s Tears is its natural design for craftsmanship. Unlike almost any other seed, they possess a natural hole through their center. This biological hollow makes them incredibly easy to string into ornamental pieces without drilling or complex tools.They are naturally polished and perfectly perforated by nature. Their coolness and gentle sheen seem to say, “Beauty need not be manufactured.” While the natural white beads can be dyed into bright colors, the original pearl-grey remains most beloved. Often, the best art grows by the wayside, prepared by nature for the artisan’s hand.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Job’s Tears in Music: The Rhythm of the Earth</h4>One of the most striking uses of the beads is found in African shaker gourds.Hundreds of beads are woven into a loose net over a hollow gourd. When played, the beads hit the gourd in a cascade of earthy, ancient, and living sound. It is music born of seeds, an expression of the world’s natural heartbeat.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Tears as Symbols of Devotion</h4>The tear-shaped bead naturally draws spiritual associations. In many cultures, Job’s Tears becomes an object of prayer, reflection, and meditation.&nbsp;<figure class="image"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/tears_become_prayer_3_31116db520.webp" alt="tears-become-prayer-3.webp"></figure>&nbsp;<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:75%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/tears_become_prayer_2_dde6e10a5f.webp" alt="tears-become-prayer-2.webp"></figure>&nbsp;<hr><h4 style="text-align:center;">The tear-shaped bead naturally draws spiritual associations.&nbsp; In many cultures, Job’s Tears becomes an object&nbsp; of prayer, reflection, and meditation.</h4><hr><h4 style="text-align:justify;">A Bridge to Contemplation</h4>The shape of a tear invites introspection. It reflects:<ul><li style="text-align:justify;">The suffering we encounter</li><li style="text-align:justify;">The compassion we cultivate</li><li style="text-align:justify;">The grace that guides us beyond sorrow</li></ul>Each bead on a rosary marks a sacred moment of remembrance. The beads of Job’s Tears show the rhythm of human experience—joy, pain, surrender, and transcendence.&nbsp;<figure class="image"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/tears_become_prayer_4_75e0fc0350.webp" alt="tears-become-prayer-4.webp"></figure>&nbsp;<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Mother Teresa: A Living Rosary</h4>The contemplative style of a rosary finds its spiritual parallel in Mother Teresa’s life.In the Roman Catholic tradition, the rosary is prayed in reflection of three divine mysteries: the Joyful, the Sorrowful, and the Glorious. Mother Teresa’s life beautifully embodied all three. Her serene smile held the joy that grows from service.Her deeply lined face and contemplative eyes bore the sorrow of having witnessed immense human suffering. Her folded hands, entwined with the rosary, surrendered the glorious to a realm beyond human grasp.Like the beads she held, Mother Teresa turned every tear into compassion and every sorrow into light.&nbsp;<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:50%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/tears_become_prayer_5_4f8362c1a5.webp" alt="tears-become-prayer-5.webp"></figure>&nbsp;<h4 style="text-align:justify;">A Spiritual Reflection for Heartfulness</h4>In Heartfulness, we speak often of purity, simplicity, and inner surrender.Job’s Tears symbolizes exactly that.<ul><li style="text-align:justify;">Purity—in its naturally polished, unaltered bead.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Simplicity—in its humble presence as a grass that nourishes both body and spirit.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Surrender—in its tear-like shape that carries pain into the realm of prayer.</li></ul>Just as Mother Teresa used her rosary to align the heart with the Divine, Job’s Tears reminds us that nature provides tangible tools for contemplation. Every bead—whether as a necklace, rosary, or seed ornament—becomes a small universe of remembrance, grace, and gratitude.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Tears That Become Light</h4>Job’s Tears teaches a profound lesson:What starts as a tear can become nourishment, beauty, rhythm, and prayer.From Asia’s rice fields to prayerful hands’ rosaries, from the music of African gourds to Mother Teresa’s silent strength, these humble beads teach that transformation is key in both nature and spiritual life.A tear is not an end. Rather, it is often a beginning—a symbol of hope and transformation, and a renewal in nature, devotion, and the human heart.&nbsp;<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:50%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/tears_become_prayer_7_4f0017be62.webp" alt="tears-become-prayer-7.webp"></figure>&nbsp;<hr><h4 style="text-align:center;">&nbsp;Every bead—whether as a necklace, rosary, or seed ornament— becomes a small universe of remembrance, grace, and gratitude.</h4><hr>

Tears That Become Prayer

<h4>BHUVARAGASAMY RATHINASABAPATHY and ANANTHANENI SREENATH explore the hidden world of Ficus—keystone trees whose secret blooms, faithful wasps, and unwavering generosity sustain Kanha’s forests through every season.</h4>&nbsp;<hr><h4 style="text-align:center;">Ficus—silent architects of forest life,&nbsp; feeding the forest when times are scarce.</h4><hr>&nbsp;<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Ficus—The Keystone of Forest Life</h4>At Kanha Shanti Vanam, 24 species of fig trees (Ficus spp.) thrive, forming the backbone of the forest ecosystem. Often called keystone species, figs provide food and shelter to a wide range of fauna—from birds, bats, and butterflies to monkeys and insects. Their unique year-round fruiting ensures a continuous food supply, sustaining wildlife even during scarce seasons. By nurturing this diversity, the Ficus trees play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and enriching Kanha’s <a href="https://heartfulness.org/magazine/greening-the-future-science-care-and-sustainability" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">biodiversity</a>.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Why Do Fig Trees Fruit in Pre-Summer?</h4>When the land begins to dry, the figs start to feed. They fruit precisely when scarcity peaks, ensuring no life is left unfed. The summer heat accelerates fruit ripening and dispersal, while the sacred fig wasps emerge exactly on cue. Soon after, the monsoon arrives—and the forest is reborn.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">A Bloom the World Cannot See</h4>Figs never show their flowers. They bloom inward, hidden within the syconium—a secret universe of hundreds of microscopic flowers. Only one being may enter: a fig wasp, born for this one sacred act.This is one of evolution’s most intimate relationships: one fig and one wasp, forever bound.&nbsp;<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:75%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/mystery_of_fig2_58246ae75e.webp" alt="mystery-of-fig2.webp"><figcaption>Photo: Within the fig lies a silent universe—flowers blossoming inwards, tiny fruits forming in darkness, visited by a wasp through one sacred opening.</figcaption></figure>&nbsp;<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Fig-Wasp Mutualism: A Perfect Partnership</h4>Each species of fig tree at Kanha has its own unique pollinator wasp, ensuring precise and effective pollination. Here’s how the cycle unfolds:<ul><li>Entry Through the Ostiole: A female fig wasp enters the syconium through a small opening called the ostiole, carrying pollen from another fig tree.</li><li>Pollination and Egg-Laying: While depositing eggs inside certain flowers, the wasp inadvertently pollinates others.</li><li>New Generation Emerges: The next generation of wasps matures within the fig, males emerging first to mate with the females before they exit, carrying pollen to another fig tree to repeat the cycle.</li><li>Seed Development: Flowers that wasps do not use develop into seeds, ensuring the propagation of fig trees.</li></ul>&nbsp;<hr><h4 style="text-align:center;">Fig trees prepare the feast before&nbsp; the forest knows it needs one.</h4><hr>&nbsp;<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Fig Highlights from Kanha</h4><ul><li style="text-align:justify;">Banyan (Ficus benghalensis): a cathedral-like canopy, feeding parakeets, orioles, squirrels, and bats.&nbsp;</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Peepal (F. religiosa): ever-fruiting, oxygen-giving, revered across faiths.&nbsp;</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Cluster Fig (F. racemosa): trunk-fruiting miracle of streamside forests.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Indian Bat Fig (F. amplissima): beloved by fruit bats, perfect rewilding pioneer.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Elephant Ear Fig (F. auriculata): among the tastiest figs—with leaves large enough to shelter dreams.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Krishna Fig (F. krishnae): sacred, mythic, with butter-cupped leaves of legend.</li></ul>Most fig fruits are edible, nourishing wildlife and humankind alike. People also value figs for their taste and health benefits. They can be sweet or tangy and are eaten fresh or dried in many dishes. Species like the Common Fig (Ficus carica), Peepal (Ficus religiosa), and Banyan (Ficus benghalensis) all produce useful fruits. Because of their wide variety, fig trees feed both people and wildlife, making them a vital part of tropical and subtropical forests.&nbsp;<hr><h4 style="text-align:center;">Sit beneath a fig tree. Do nothing.&nbsp; Say nothing. Feel the forest breathing through you— in light, in stillness, in love.</h4><hr>&nbsp;<figure class="image"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/mystery_of_fig3_2067e4c550.webp" alt="mystery-of-fig3.webp"></figure>&nbsp;<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Seeds That Travel Beyond Imagination</h4>Birds. Bats. Monkeys. They carry figs, and with them, they support forests. That is why fig saplings are found on temple walls, ruined forts, and forgotten shrines. Where humans abandon, figs begin again.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Sacred, healing, timeless</h4><ul><li style="text-align:justify;">Bodhi Tree: Awakening of the Buddha.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Peepal: <a href="https://heartfulness.org/magazine/how-to-meditate" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Meditation</a> sanctum of the Rishis.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Banyan: Symbol of eternal life.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Krishna Buttercup: Essence of Krishna’s Grace.</li></ul>The Ficus is honored in Ayurveda and folklore, and revered as a symbol of stillness. Many meditators report feeling a living peace while sitting beneath its branches.&nbsp;

Where Flowers Hide: The Mystery Of The Fig

<h4 style="text-align:justify;">ECOLOGIST B. RATHINASABAPATHY connects the Indian chameleon’s way of being at Kanha Shanti Vanam to spiritual practice—cultivating harmony with place, patience, and focused awareness.</h4><h4 style="text-align:justify;">Masters of Disguise</h4>Chameleons are among nature’s most fascinating reptiles, best known for their ability to change color and blend seamlessly into their surroundings. While most chameleon species are found in Africa, particularly Madagascar, they also inhabit parts of Europe and Asia, including India and Sri Lanka. Unlike their forest-dwelling relatives, some species have evolved to thrive in extreme environments, such as the arid Namib Desert, where they have adapted to a ground-dwelling lifestyle.India is home to just one species—the Indian chameleon (Chamaeleo zeylanicus). This diurnal lizard moves slowly and relies on its exceptional camouflage to evade predators and ambush prey with precision. Beyond its biological marvels, the chameleon symbolizes patience, adaptability, and inner awareness—qualities that resonate deeply with spiritual seekers.&nbsp;<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:75%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/chameleon2_b64ecdddb9.webp" alt="chameleon2.webp"></figure>&nbsp;<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Chameleons at Kanha—A Symbol of Harmony</h4>At Kanha Shanti Vanam, a spiritual and ecological sanctuary dedicated to inner transformation and environmental conservation, chameleons emerge as hidden gems of the dry, thorny scrub forests. After the rainy season, young chameleons can be seen exploring their surroundings, while adults remain more elusive. When sensing danger, they crawl away cautiously before vanishing into the environment, blending perfectly with leaves and branches. Their ability to disappear in plain sight makes them one of the most intriguing reptiles found in mainland India.Just as the chameleon seamlessly adapts to its surroundings, spiritual seekers at Kanha learn to harmonize with nature, cultivating <a href="https://heartfulness.org/magazine/insight-of-the-heart-part-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">mindfulness</a> and a deep connection with the environment. Observing these elusive creatures can be a reminder of how stillness, patience, and awareness can transform one’s experience of life.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">The Perfect Arboreal Hunter</h4>Chameleons are built for life in the trees. Their long limbs and specialized zygodactylous feet—two toes facing forward and two backward—allow for a firm grip on branches. Their prehensile tails further aid in balance and stability. When moving, chameleons perform a distinctive swaying motion, rocking back and forth to mimic the movement of leaves in the wind. This slow, deliberate gait helps them avoid detection by both predators and prey, mirroring the grace and discipline of a <a href="https://heartfulness.org/magazine/emotional-wisdom" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">meditative practice</a>.&nbsp;<hr><h4 style="text-align:center;">Observing these elusive creatures can be a reminder of how stillness, patience, and awareness can transform&nbsp; one’s experience of life.</h4><hr>&nbsp;<h4 style="text-align:justify;">A Deadly Precision Strike</h4>Despite their sluggish movement, chameleons are highly efficient hunters, thanks to their astonishingly fast, projectile-like tongues. The chameleon’s tongue can extend up to 1.5 times its body length, launching at an acceleration comparable to a car going from zero to sixty km/h in a split second. This remarkable feat is powered by an accelerator muscle, which catapults the tongue forward, and a retractor muscle, which swiftly pulls it back with captured prey.Adding to this efficiency is the chameleon’s incredibly sticky saliva, nearly a thousand times more viscous than human saliva, ensuring that even the fastest of insects—such as grasshoppers, butterflies, and dragonflies—have little chance of escape.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">360-Degree Vision for the Ultimate Predator</h4>Chameleons have another extraordinary advantage—their independently rotating eyes. They can scan their surroundings in two different directions at once, covering nearly 360 degrees. However, when locking onto prey, both eyes align to provide precise depth perception, allowing for an accurate tongue strike. Rarely does a chameleon miss its mark, making it one of the most formidable insect hunters in the reptile kingdom.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Nature’s Living Marvel—A Spiritual Perspective</h4>Chameleons are a testament to nature’s ingenuity, blending remarkable adaptations of camouflage, vision, and hunting precision into a single species. Whether swaying gently in the trees or unleashing their lightning-fast tongues, these reptiles continue to captivate and inspire those fortunate enough to encounter them in the wild.At Kanha Shanti Vanam, where conservation and spirituality merge, the presence of chameleons is a reminder of nature’s delicate balance and resilience. They teach us the art of adaptability, patience, and focused attention—qualities essential not only in the animal kingdom but also on the path of self-discovery. As seekers learn to attune themselves to nature’s rhythm, the chameleon serves as an emblem of mindful living, seamlessly blending into its surroundings while maintaining an unwavering inner purpose.&nbsp;<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:75%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/chameleon3_3b7f18368c.webp" alt="chameleon3.webp"></figure>&nbsp;

A Lightning-fast Tongue and the Art of Camouflage

<h4 style="text-align:justify;">They crawl, fly, wiggle, and buzz—but we barely notice them. Yet, without invertebrates, life on Earth would come to a standstill. As ecologist B. RATHINASABAPATHY explains, invertebrates are the unseen workforce that pollinates our crops, cleans our soil, and feeds our ecosystems. In a world where ninety-eight percent of animal species are invertebrates, can we afford to ignore their silent disappearance?</h4>When we think of wildlife conservation, majestic elephants, soaring eagles, or the elusive tiger often come to mind. Yet these iconic creatures are just a few examples of vertebrates, which make up only two percent of the animal kingdom. The remaining ninety-eight percent are invertebrates—organisms without a backbone—ranging from bees and butterflies to earthworms, ants, spiders, snails, and numerous other species. These creatures may be small and often overlooked, but they form the very foundation of life on Earth.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Why Invertebrates Matter</h4>Invertebrates play a crucial ecological role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems.<ul><li style="text-align:justify;">Pollination: Bees, butterflies, and beetles are key pollinators for a majority of our food crops and wild plants. Without them, both natural and agricultural landscapes would collapse.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Decomposition: Earthworms, termites, and flies break down organic matter, recycling nutrients and enriching the soil.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Food Web Support: Invertebrates play a crucial role in the food chain. Birds, reptiles, amphibians, and even mammals (including humans through seafood) rely on them as food.</li></ul>&nbsp;<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:75%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/invertebrates2_33ff418147.webp" alt="invertebrates2.webp"></figure>&nbsp;Despite their importance, invertebrate populations are facing alarming declines due to several human-induced factors:<ul><li style="text-align:justify;">Urbanization has led to the fragmentation and destruction of natural habitats, severely limiting the spaces where these species can thrive.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">The widespread use of pesticides in agriculture poses another significant threat, as these chemicals not only eliminate pests but also harm essential pollinators and other beneficial insects.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Climate change is disrupting ecosystems by altering weather patterns, which in turn affects the breeding cycles and availability of food sources for invertebrates.</li></ul><h4 style="text-align:justify;">A Call to Action</h4>It’s time we shift our focus to include these unsung heroes in our conservation efforts. Protecting invertebrates does not require massive interventions—it starts with small, meaningful actions:<ul><li style="text-align:justify;">Establish Pollinator and Butterfly Gardens: Native flowering plants attract local pollinators and provide them with the resources they need to survive.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Restore Native Habitats: Planting native trees and shrubs recreates microhabitats essential for invertebrate survival.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Conduct Biodiversity Assessments: Parks, gardens, and urban green spaces should be surveyed to understand the existing invertebrate diversity and identify threats.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Reduce Chemical Use: Encourage organic and sustainable farming and landscaping practices.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Raise Awareness: As the Heartfulness spiritual guide, Daaji, says, “Each One, Teach One and Plant One Tree.” This philosophy embodies the spirit of grassroots conservation.</li></ul>&nbsp;<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:75%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/invertebrates3_4305e030d8.webp" alt="invertebrates3.webp"></figure>&nbsp;<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Hope for the Future</h4>Year after year, if we continue to plant, nurture, and educate, we will begin to see the return of vibrant butterflies, buzzing bees, colorful beetles, and other invertebrates to our gardens and parks. With time, we can rebuild the invisible network that sustains life, one pollinator at a time.Invertebrate conservation is not just about saving insects—it’s about preserving the intricate web of life that sustains us all. Let us not wait until silence fills the skies where bees once buzzed. The time to act is now.Protecting invertebrates is protecting life itself. Let’s act now—plant one, teach one, save many.<hr><h4 style="text-align:center;">Invertebrate conservation is not just about saving insects— it’s about preserving the intricate web of life that sustains us all.&nbsp; Let us not wait until silence fills the skies&nbsp; where bees once buzzed. The time to act is now.&nbsp;</h4><hr>&nbsp;<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:75%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/invertebrates4_c46ad47b72.webp" alt="invertebrates4.webp"></figure>&nbsp;

Invertebrates: The Silent Majority in Need of Conservation

<h4 style="text-align:justify;">B. RATHINASABAPATHY and DR. ANANTHANENI SREENATH, Heartfulness Institute, Forests by Heartfulness.</h4><h4 style="text-align:justify;">Planting a tree is not just about placing a sapling in the soil—it’s about ensuring it thrives for generations to come. At Forests by Heartfulness (FBH), we don’t just plant trees, we cultivate soil sustainability, and long-term ecological balance. Through mindful planning and sustainable techniques, we are transforming barren landscapes into lush, thriving forests.</h4>The Science Behind Mindful PlantationOn the eve of <a href="https://heartfulness.org/magazine/healing-our-planet-one-seed-at-a-time-world-environment-day-2024" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">World Environment Day</a>, June 5, 2025, we take a moment to celebrate the remarkable transformation of Kanha Shanti Vanam in Telangana state into a thriving green oasis. Through dedicated conservation efforts, strategic plantation initiatives, and a deep commitment to ecological restoration, Kanha has blossomed into a haven of <a href="https://heartfulness.org/magazine/where-flowers-hide-the-mystery-of-the-fig" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">biodiversity</a>, setting an inspiring example of sustainable greening.Forests by Heartfulness (FBH) follows a unique plantation strategy inspired by our global guide, Daaji. Every plantation initiative is planned with deep ecological insight, ensuring not just survival but thriving growth. Our approach, called Blue, Black, and Green (BBG), is a scientifically-backed technique that optimizes plant health and soil sustainability.Before any plantation, we study the natural water flow across the landscape, especially during rainfall, to determine the most effective locations for rainwater harvesting ponds (Blue). These ponds enhance groundwater recharge and support plant hydration.A week before planting, we dig one-meter-deep pits (Black), allowing the soil to cool and become aerated.The pits are then layered with essential soil amendments, fostering a nutrient-rich environment for plant roots (Green). This method has been successfully implemented across various FBH plantations, yielding an impressive 90 to 95% plant survival rate.Just as a balanced breakfast fuels our bodies, our BBG method provides all essential ingredients for a plant’s strong and healthy growth. By sharing these best practices, we invite others to adopt this holistic approach in their own plantation efforts.The BBG Approach: A Sustainable Formula for Growth1. Blue—Rainwater Harvesting and Water ManagementStrategic rainwater harvesting ponds capture and store water during monsoons, ensuring year-round availability and reducing dependence on external water sources.<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:75%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/greening_the_future2_f32a1ddbfb.webp" alt="greening-the-future2.webp"></figure>2. Black—Soil Enrichment for Maximum Water Retention and Nutrient EnhancementWe incorporate a scientifically-balanced mix of soil conditioners to enhance fertility and moisture retention:Black Cotton Soil— Retains water effectively, preventing moisture loss and supporting deeper root absorption.Biochar— A porous, carbon-rich substance soaked in Jeevamrutham, boosting microbial activity and nutrient retention.&nbsp;<figure class="image"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/greening_the_future3_f5c727b8ac.webp" alt="greening-the-future3.webp"></figure>&nbsp;Vermicompost— Organic compost derived from leaf litter and food waste, enriching soil with beneficial microbes.Gel Polymer— Helps retain moisture, reducing water stress and ensuring steady hydration for plant roots.Neem Powder— A natural remedy against harmful nematodes, ensuring strong and healthy roots.Support Stick— For the tall trees planted, we provide staking to help them withstand strong winds and prevent them from bending.3. Green—The Right Plants for a Thriving EcosystemOur plantations prioritize well-grown saplings, typically over six feet tall (depending on species), to ensure a strong start. We use a mix of mother soil and red soil for top layering, maintaining natural fertility while providing structural stability.&nbsp;<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:50%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/greening_the_future4_7cb66e7f81.webp" alt="greening-the-future4.webp"><figcaption>Nurturing plants with care to meet our goal of 50 million plantations, fostering a greener future.</figcaption></figure>&nbsp;Transforming LandscapesThis science-backed method has not only transformed degraded lands but has also become a replicable model for sustainable <a href="https://heartfulness.org/magazine/think-ecosystem" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">afforestation</a>. The growth and survival rates of trees planted with this approach have inspired many to embrace sustainable plantation practices.Visitors to Kanha Shanti Vanam often marvel at the thriving greenery. At the main gate, after seeing the coconut tree in the median, their curiosity is piqued—why plant a fruit-bearing tree in such a location? This leads them to realize the success of tree translocation at Kanha. As they explore the Rainforest, Yatra Garden, Mandala Garden, Agroforestry, and Pond Ecosystem, they come to understand that plantation is not just about planting and watering; it requires deep dedication and scientific care.&nbsp;<figure class="image"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/greening_the_future5_ffc3b70123.webp" alt="greening-the-future5.webp"></figure>&nbsp;Most visitors experience a rejuvenating breath of fresh oxygen, the calming green landscapes, and the fragrance of diverse flowers. Their ultimate question remains: How old are these plants, and how do you maintain such an atmosphere?Our answer to all who ask is simple: First, we ensure a reliable water source and rainwater harvesting provision. Second, we use black cotton soil to retain water, reducing the need for frequent irrigation. Third, biochar enhances soil nutrients. Finally, we plant taller, well-grown saplings to ensure robust growth. This is the secret of BBG at Kanha.In alignment with the 2025 World Environment Day theme of “Ending Plastic Pollution,” Forests by Heartfulness (FBH) emphasizes sustainable practices that reduce environmental harm. Our Blue, Black, and Green (BBG) approach not only fosters thriving ecosystems but also minimizes reliance on plastic-based agricultural products. By utilizing natural soil conditioners like biochar, vermicompost, and neem powder, we eliminate the need for synthetic fertilizers often packaged in plastic. This commitment to eco-friendly methods aligns with global efforts to reduce plastic waste and promote a healthier planet.A tree planted today is a promise for tomorrow. With BBG, we ensure that every tree is nurtured with the right care, the right soil, and the right environment to flourish. The transformation we see at Kanha Shanti Vanam is a testament to this commitment. Join us in this journey of mindful afforestation—because together, we are not just growing trees; we are growing a greener future!B. Rathinasabapathy is an ecologist with 37 years of experience in forest restoration, biodiversity conservation, and environmental education. He has led ecological projects across India, including the Western Ghats and urban eco-parks. His work focuses on afforestation, biodiversity monitoring, and conserving endangered species, also a recipient of the Jagannatha Rao Endowment Award in 2024, for conservation education.&nbsp;<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:75%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/greening_the_future6_9e7eb18127.webp" alt="greening-the-future6.webp"></figure>&nbsp;Dr. Ananthaneni Sreenath, Conservation Scientist at FBH, specializes in rare plant conservation, afforestation, and advanced propagation techniques like tissue culture. He plays a key role in enhancing biodiversity at Kanha Shanti Vanam and other afforestation sites, advancing conservation research despite resource challenges.&nbsp;<hr><h4 style="text-align:center;">A tree planted today is a promise for tomorrow. With BBG, we ensure that every tree is nurtured with the right care, the right soil, and the right environment to flourish.</h4><hr>

Greening the future: science, care, and sustainability

<h4 style="text-align:justify;">B. RATHINASABAPATHY, Ecologist at Forests by Heartfulness, describes the building of the Asana Mandala Garden, which blends Vedic wisdom, sacred geometry, and ecological harmony. This living Mandala offers seekers a serene space for meditation, transformation, and alignment with nature’s rhythm.</h4>The Asana Mandala Garden is a Tree Temple that embodies the profound spiritual synergy of sacred geometry and nature, integrating the square and the circle—symbols deeply rooted in the traditions of all cultures, ancient and modern. In Sanskrit philosophy, the square (chaturbhuja) represents stability, structure, and the earthly realm, while the circle (mandala) signifies wholeness, cosmic unity, and the infinite cycle of life. Their harmonious integration channels spiritual energy, aligning the five elements or pancha bhutas (earth, fire, water, air, and ether) within the temple, creating an environment conducive to meditation and <a href="https://heartfulness.org/magazine/love-in-action" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">inner transformation</a>.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">A sanctuary within Nature</h4>At Kanha Shanti Vanam, the serene headquarters of Heartfulness near Hyderabad, nature thrives in abundance. Residents and visitors alike delight in exploring its verdant landscapes. While the formal Yatra Garden and the tropical rainforests are well-loved, there are hidden gems that offer quiet reflection. One such sacred space is the Tree Temple, a unique mandala-inspired grove just beyond the nursery.At the heart of the Tree Temple lies a lotus pond, embraced by a geometric arrangement of Indian Bullet Wood trees. Four entrances, marked by pairs of standing stones, invite seekers into this tranquil sanctuary. A circumambulatory path allows you to walk in quiet contemplation, immersed in the rhythm of nature’s symmetries.<img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/sacred_confluence_nature2_023fa10e42.webp" alt="sacred-confluence-nature2.webp"><h4 style="text-align:justify;">The role of geometry in temple design</h4>Great temples arise from profound simplicity. Much like a mighty tree grows from a tiny seed, the architectural marvels of the ancient country of Bharat (India) can be traced back to a single, potent point, a bindu. (The Sanskrit “bindu” means a point, dot, or seed.) The Tree Temple was envisioned in this spirit. Unlike traditional temples that take years to be carved in stone, this living temple was brought to life as a 10-month project at the dawn of 2024.The timeless principles of Euclidean geometry guide the transition from simple forms to intricate structures. To create our Tree Temple, we followed a classical approach: beginning with an asana mandala grid of 10 x 10 squares, we carefully selected key elements that echo the sacred proportions of ancient temples. The transformation unfolded step by step, a progression that mirrors the methods of the sthapatis, the master temple builders of old.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">A living tribute to tradition</h4>While the sthapatis took their creations to extraordinary complexity, we chose a simpler more organic path. Our Tree Temple stands as a humble yet profound homage to sacred geometry, inviting nature to breathe life into its form. Here, the unseen energies of the devatas or nature spirits find space to reside, blessing this sacred grove with their sublime intelligence and boundless grace. This temple in trees is not just a structure, it is an experience—a space where earth and sky meet in harmony, where silence speaks, and where the spirit finds solace in the eternal embrace of nature.&nbsp;<img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/sacred_confluence_nature3_59d481ee72.webp" alt="sacred-confluence-nature3.webp"><h4 style="text-align:justify;">The inception of the garden</h4>In December 2023, a particular area that was once a barren wasteland at Kanha Shanti Vanam evolved into a thriving wetland. First, we dug a pond at the end of the nursery area, then Dr. V. Ramakantha introduced Paul Glassop from the USA, renowned for his Tree Temple designs, who visited the pond area. Captivated by its beauty, Paul shared his insights with Dr. Ramakantha.“The Language of Geometry, a language that is loved by Hindu, Christian, Buddhist and Muslim. This geometry is a fundamental language that can help unify everyone and everything. It can reunite individuals to their own hearts, so it surely has to do with Heartfulness… What does a tree want? Water, air, soil, sunshine, and the love of humans. And if we want to give the tree a little more, we let it be part of a temple, which we call a Forest Heart. The heart has four chambers, so in our Forest Heart we also have four chambers one each in the East, North, West, and South. For a spiritual devotee to gain liberation, they must have a heart. For a forest to achieve its full purpose it must have a Forest Heart.”<hr><h4 style="text-align:center;">Designed with profound intention,&nbsp; the Asana Mandala Garden is a sanctuary of spiritual&nbsp; and ecological harmony, inviting seekers&nbsp; to immerse themselves in the sacred geometry of life,&nbsp; fostering an inner journey toward balance,&nbsp; tranquility, and connection with the universe.&nbsp;</h4><hr>And so the concept of the Asana Mandala Garden emerged. Architect Deepika Pothuraju was entrusted with demarcating the site, and her survey team was deployed for site assessment. Upon receiving clearance from the administration, the groundwork commenced, laying the foundation for a spiritually enriched landscape.<img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/sacred_confluence_nature6_b437aaed9c.webp" alt="sacred-confluence-nature6.webp"><h4 style="text-align:justify;">The design and spiritual alignment</h4>Mandala gardens are sacred spaces designed to facilitate meditation and spiritual alignment. The Asana Mandala Garden embodies this essence, structured around a central pond that draws inspiration from natural water bodies. Encircling this serene core, sacred plants such as Bullet Wood (Mimusops elengi), Sandalwood (Santalum album), and Malabar Jasmine (Jasminum malabaricum) enhance the ambiance. These species symbolize purity, devotion, and divine fragrance, fostering a deeper connection with nature and the cosmos.The sacred arrangement aligns with yogic principles, where the square represents the stability of an Asana (posture) and the circle symbolizes the continuous flow of Prana (life force energy). This unique garden serves as a space for deep contemplation, bridging the physical, spiritual, and cosmic dimensions.<img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/sacred_confluence_nature4_ca5d56e030.webp" alt="sacred-confluence-nature4.webp"><h4 style="text-align:justify;">A living mandala of spiritual awakening</h4>Guided by Dr. Ramakantha, with conceptual inputs from Paul and architect Deepika, and support from the Forests by Heartfulness team, the Asana Mandala Garden integrates ancient wisdom with modern ecological consciousness. It stands as a testament to the coexistence of spirituality and sustainability, offering seekers a living, breathing mandala.Designed with profound intention, the Asana Mandala Garden is a sanctuary of spiritual and ecological harmony, inviting seekers to immerse themselves in the sacred geometry of life, fostering an inner journey toward balance, tranquility, and connection with the universe. As this garden flourishes, it stands as a beacon of the timeless synergy between nature and the Divine, inspiring all who walk its sacred path.<img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/sacred_confluence_nature5_ad679def9d.webp" alt="sacred-confluence-nature5.webp">

A sacred confluence of nature and spirituality: Asana Mandala Garden

<h4 style="text-align:justify;">B. RATHINASABAPATHY, ecologist, Forests by Heartfulness (FBH), shares a heart-warming tale about a rare rainforest tree species that has been brought back from the brink. It gives us hope that with a little bit of care and concern, other extinctions can be prevented.&nbsp;&nbsp;</h4>&nbsp;“In the depths of Tamil Nadu's rainforests lies a tree so rare that it is represented by just three known specimens—the Palani Hill Rudraksha (Elaeocarpus blascoi).”The enigmatic Elaeocarpus blascoi, commonly referred to as the Palani Hill Rudraksha, is among the rarest known plant species on Earth. With its native habitat confined to the pristine rainforests of Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, at the southern tip of India, this critically endangered tree has intrigued botanists and conservationists alike. Today, only three known adult specimens exist: two on a private estate and one in the wild.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">A glimpse into the past</h4>Discovered in the 20th century, E. blascoi quickly gained attention for its rarity and ecological significance. Its survival has since been jeopardized by <a href="https://heartfulness.org/magazine/healing-our-planet-one-seed-at-a-time-world-environment-day-2024" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">deforestation</a>, habitat fragmentation, and natural germination challenges. The seeds of E. blascoi often fail to thrive due to harsh environmental conditions, including soil erosion and water runoff that wash them out of the Dindigul Plain.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">A turning point: conservation initiatives</h4>In 2006, two saplings of E. blascoi, affectionately named Bob and Tanya, were planted to bolster the species’ survival. These saplings flourished, thanks to the dedicated efforts of conservationists, and symbolized the possibility of restoring the species.&nbsp;<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:75%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/journey_conservation_hope2_28845064eb.webp" alt="journey-conservation-hope2.webp"></figure>&nbsp;The Heartfulness Institute took a decisive step in 2022 by launching a structured conservation program for E. blascoi. Recognizing the critical need to secure its future, the program adopted tissue culture techniques to propagate the species and ensure genetic diversity.At FBH, we understand that conserving E. blascoi goes beyond preserving a rare tree species. It’s a commitment to safeguarding biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance. Our multidisciplinary team has been working tirelessly to:<ul><li style="text-align:justify;">Develop propagation techniques: Tissue culture technology has emerged as a beacon of hope, allowing us to propagate E. blascoi under controlled conditions.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Create suitable habitats: By mimicking the natural rainforest <a href="https://heartfulness.org/magazine/think-ecosystem" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ecosystem</a>, we aim to provide ideal growth conditions for young saplings.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Engage the community: Awareness programs and educational initiatives are crucial for fostering a collective sense of responsibility toward conservation efforts.</li></ul><h4 style="text-align:justify;">Challenges and triumphs</h4>The journey of conserving E. blascoi is not without its challenges. The species’ natural germination rate is low, and ensuring successful transplantation requires meticulous care. Yet, each thriving sapling represents a victory for nature and humanity.&nbsp;<figure class="image"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/journey_conservation_hope3_59fdb4db8a.webp" alt="journey-conservation-hope3.webp"></figure>&nbsp;In collaboration with global and local partners, we are witnessing the fruits of these efforts. The sight of birds and insects returning to habitats with E. blascoi reinforces the interconnectedness of life and the vital role this species plays in its <a href="https://heartfulness.org/magazine/a-journey-of-conservation-and-hope" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ecosystem</a>.&nbsp;<figure class="image"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/journey_conservation_hope4_c395cc90eb.webp" alt="journey-conservation-hope4.webp"></figure>&nbsp;<h4 style="text-align:justify;">A call to action</h4>The story of E. blascoi is a testament to the resilience of nature and the impact of human determination. As we strive to bring this species back from the brink, we invite individuals, institutions, and governments to join hands in conserving our natural heritage.Together, we can ensure that future generations marvel at the majestic Palani Hill Rudraksha, not as a relic of the past but as a thriving testament to our collective commitment to biodiversity conservation.“The survival of Elaeocarpus blascoi is more than a conservation effort; it is a symbol of humanity’s ability to restore what we have endangered. Let us act now for the future of this majestic tree, and the world it inhabits rests in our hands.”&nbsp;<figure class="image"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/journey_conservation_hope5_4652a2d116.webp" alt="journey-conservation-hope5.webp"></figure> &nbsp;

A journey of conservation and hope

<h4 style="text-align:justify;">B. RATHINASABAPATHY is an ecologist who works at Forests by Heartfulness at Kanha Shanti Vanam. He shares some information on the various endemic Indian species of Syzygium that belong to the myrtle family, which has a distribution from Africa and Madagascar to southern Asia through to the Pacific. The most famous species is the clove, Syzygium aromaticum, native to Indonesia, but in this article he explores the widely celebrated Jamun tree and various other species that also have medicinal benefits.</h4>&nbsp;Jamun (Syzygium cumini), also known as black plum or Indian blackberry, is a revered fruit in India, celebrated for its nutritional, medicinal, and cultural significance. Native to the Indian subcontinent, it thrives in tropical and subtropical climates and is a favorite during the monsoon season. Its sweet-tart flavor, paired with its deep purple hue, makes it a prized fruit across the country.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Diverse Jamun varieties in India</h4>India boasts a range of Jamun varieties, cultivated to suit regional climates and preferences. All Jamun in India fall under the species Syzygium cumini, but there are specific cultivars according to region, characteristics, and agricultural development, including:<ol style="list-style-type:decimal;"><li style="text-align:justify;">Rajamun: Known for its large size, deep purple skin, and small seed; widely cultivated in Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. Its juicy pulp and balanced sweetness make it highly sought after.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Narendra Jamun: Developed by the Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology in Faizabad; known for its high yield and resistance to diseases. It produces large fruits with a rich flavor.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Jumbo Jamun: Produces oversized fruits with a high pulp-to-seed ratio. Popular in southern India for commercial cultivation.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Seedless Jamun: A newer variety; seedless Jamun is gaining popularity among urban growers. It offers ease of consumption and is favored for its sweetness.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Konkan Bahadoli: Native to the Konkan region; a medium-sized variety known for its intense flavor and adaptability to coastal climates.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">Chhattisgarh Jamun: Wild and semi-domesticated, smaller in size but rich in antioxidants, often used in traditional medicine.</li></ol><h4 style="text-align:justify;">Health benefits</h4>Jamun is a superfood packed with nutrients. It is rich in vitamin C, iron, potassium, and dietary fiber. The fruit is renowned for its ability to regulate blood sugar levels, making it a natural remedy for diabetes. Its seed powder is used in Ayurveda to improve digestion and manage sugar metabolism. Additionally, Jamun is beneficial for <a href="https://heartfulness.org/magazine/heart-health" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">heart health</a>, liver function, and skin rejuvenation.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Other Syzygium species</h4>In addition to Jamun, there are other species of Syzygium endemic in India, especially the Western Ghats and Andaman Islands. They are both edible and medicinal.<ol style="list-style-type:decimal;"><li style="text-align:justify;">Syzygium cumini: Fruits treat diabetes, diarrhea, and digestive issues; seeds have hypoglycemic properties.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">S.palghatense: Edible fruits, antioxidant properties.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">S.singampattiana: Endemic, fruits are edible, medicinal value under study.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">S.jambos: Rose apple used for digestive issues and inflammation.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">S.malaccense: Malay apple aids digestion and boosts immunity.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">S.zeylanicum: Antimicrobial properties; bark and leaves used medicinally.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">S.travancoricum: Endangered; fruits edible, antimicrobial use.</li><li style="text-align:justify;">S.caryophyllatum: Edible fruits, antioxidant-rich, treats infections.</li></ol>&nbsp;<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:50%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/rich_legacy_taste_health2_6655e3c512.webp" alt="rich-legacy-taste-health2.webp" srcset="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/thumbnail_rich_legacy_taste_health2_6655e3c512.webp 234w,https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/small_rich_legacy_taste_health2_6655e3c512.webp 500w,https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/medium_rich_legacy_taste_health2_6655e3c512.webp 750w," sizes="100vw"><figcaption>Syzygium cumini</figcaption></figure>&nbsp;All these species possess rich antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties and are widely used in traditional medicine. And all the species are present at Kanha Shanti Vanam. The last two, previously endangered, were propagated through the tissue culture laboratory at the Heartfulness Tree Conservation Center, which focuses on generating, planting, and conserving rare, endangered, and medicinal plant species in diverse locations, ensuring their preservation and ecological impact.<h4 style="text-align:justify;">Cultural significance</h4>Jamun is deeply connected with Lord Krishna in Indian mythology. It is believed that the dark purple color of the fruit resembles Krishna’s skin tone. According to folklore, Krishna often rested under a Jamun tree while grazing cows in Vrindavan.&nbsp;<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:50%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/rich_legacy_taste_health4_af7f98aabd.webp" alt="rich-legacy-taste-health4.webp" srcset="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/thumbnail_rich_legacy_taste_health4_af7f98aabd.webp 126w,https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/small_rich_legacy_taste_health4_af7f98aabd.webp 405w," sizes="100vw"><figcaption>Syzygium singampattiana&nbsp; (Jungle guava)</figcaption></figure>&nbsp;One popular story involves Krishna climbing a Jamun tree to steal butter stored in earthen pots hanging from the branches. The playful association of Krishna with Jamun trees highlights his bond with nature and simple village life. Additionally, it is said that the tree provides shade and shelter, symbolizing Krishna’s protective and nurturing qualities.The Jamun tree holds deep spiritual significance. In Shaivism, it is considered sacred and often associated with Shiva temples, symbolizing tranquility and enlightenment. For Jains, the Jamun is revered as the site where the 9th and 13th Tirthankaras, Suvidhinath and Vimalnath, attained spiritual awakening. And the tree is connected with meditation as its serene shade fosters introspection and inner peace. The Jamun serves as a living symbol of meditation, transcendence, and union with the Divine. It is also a common feature in home gardens and community spaces, symbolizing abundance and vitality.&nbsp;<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:50%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/rich_legacy_taste_health3_630e387aa3.webp" alt="rich-legacy-taste-health3.webp" srcset="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/thumbnail_rich_legacy_taste_health3_630e387aa3.webp 208w,https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/small_rich_legacy_taste_health3_630e387aa3.webp 500w,https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/medium_rich_legacy_taste_health3_630e387aa3.webp 750w," sizes="100vw"><figcaption>Syzygium samaragense var alba</figcaption></figure><h4 style="text-align:justify;">Challenges and opportunities</h4>Jamun cultivation faces challenges like seasonal dependency, short shelf life, and lack of organized marketing. However, growing awareness of its health benefits has increased demand for products like Jamun juice, vinegar, and seed powder, offering immense potential for agribusiness.Jamun varieties in India reflect the nation’s agricultural richness and biodiversity. From traditional orchards to modern plantations, Jamun continues to be a beloved fruit, merging health, culture, and taste in every bite. By promoting sustainable cultivation practices and value-added products, Jamun’s legacy can reach <a href="https://heartfulness.org/magazine/inspiring-and-ethical-businesses" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">global markets</a>, enhancing its importance as a truly Indian superfruit.&nbsp;<figure class="image image_resized" style="width:50%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/rich_legacy_taste_health6_77f694aec1.webp" alt="rich-legacy-taste-health6.webp" srcset="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/thumbnail_rich_legacy_taste_health6_77f694aec1.webp 215w,https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/small_rich_legacy_taste_health6_77f694aec1.webp 500w,https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/medium_rich_legacy_taste_health6_77f694aec1.webp 750w," sizes="100vw"><figcaption>Syzygium alternifolium</figcaption></figure><figure class="image image_resized" style="width:50%;"><img src="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/rich_legacy_taste_health5_70f69fae06.webp" alt="rich-legacy-taste-health5.webp" srcset="https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/thumbnail_rich_legacy_taste_health5_70f69fae06.webp 180w,https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/small_rich_legacy_taste_health5_70f69fae06.webp 500w,https://cdn-prod-static.heartfulness.org/medium_rich_legacy_taste_health5_70f69fae06.webp 750w," sizes="100vw"><figcaption>Syzygium caryiphyllatum (South Indian plum)</figcaption></figure>